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For Joyce, literature 'is the eternal affirmation of the spirit of man'.
Written between 1914 and 1921, Ulysses has survived
bowdlerization, legal action and bitter controversy. An undisputed
modernist classic, its ceaseless verbal inventiveness and astonishingly
wide-raging allusions confirm its standing as an imperishable monument
to the human condition. Declan Kilberd says in his introduction that
Ulysses is 'an endless open book of utopian epiphanies. It holds a
mirror up to the colonial capital that was Dublin on 16 June 1904, but
it also offers redemptive glimpses of a future world which might be made
over in terms of those utopian moments.'
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